Keyboard Navigation: 6 Practical Website Checks
Can someone use your website without a mouse? Keyboard checks can reveal barriers in everyday journeys.
1:47 · No narration: the video shows each step as text on screen, and every step is written out below, with buttons that jump the video to it.
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The six points in the video
This is a silent video. The headings, explanations and labels below reproduce the information on screen.
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Step 1: Start on an important page
Choose a real task, such as finding a service or making contact.
On-screen labels: Visitor task; Starting page; Clear destination.
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Step 2: Move through the controls
Use Tab and Shift+Tab to review forward and backward movement.
On-screen labels: Forward with Tab; Back with Shift+Tab; Interactive controls.
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Step 3: Check the visible position
You need to see which control currently has focus.
On-screen labels: Visible focus; Logical order; No hidden position.
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Step 4: Activate the controls
Check links, buttons and menus using the expected keys.
On-screen labels: Enter for links; Enter or Space for buttons; Menu controls.
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Step 5: Look for keyboard traps
You should be able to move into and out of components.
On-screen labels: Open a component; Operate it; Move away again.
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Step 6: Finish the real task
A quick keyboard check is only one part of an accessibility review.
On-screen labels: Complete the form; Follow the next step; Record any barriers.
A practical check for your business
Try reaching the main navigation, content links and form controls using a keyboard. Complete an actual task and record where focus is lost, trapped or moves somewhere unexpected.
Sources and further detail
Common questions
Can someone use your website without a mouse?
Keyboard checks can reveal barriers in everyday journeys. Record barriers and get them fixed.
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