Website Tooltips Explained: Helpful Hints Without Hidden Instructions
Does a tooltip help everyone who needs the information? Hover or focus content needs careful triggering, reading and dismissal.
1:47 · No narration: the video shows each step as text on screen, and every step is written out below, with buttons that jump the video to it.
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The six points in the video
This is a silent video. The headings, explanations and labels below reproduce the information on screen.
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Step 1: Keep essential guidance visible
A hidden hint should not be the only route to critical task instructions.
On-screen labels: Essential instructions; Visible guidance; Supplementary hint.
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Step 2: Support more than mouse hover
Check whether keyboard users can reveal the same useful information.
On-screen labels: Pointer hover; Keyboard focus; Equivalent information.
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Step 3: Make dismissal possible
The visitor needs a way to dismiss extra content when it obscures the page.
On-screen labels: Dismiss action; Escape where appropriate; Unobscured content.
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Step 4: Let the pointer reach the hint
Hover content should not vanish when someone moves towards it.
On-screen labels: Pointer movement; Hoverable hint; Readable content.
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Step 5: Allow enough reading time
The content should persist while it is needed under the applicable pattern.
On-screen labels: Readable duration; Focus or hover state; Controlled dismissal.
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Step 6: Check touch and small screens
A touch visitor may not have a normal hover interaction.
On-screen labels: Touch interaction; Alternative access; Usable small-screen task.
A practical check for your business
Check a hint with pointer, keyboard and the relevant assistive software. Essential instructions need a reliable place in the page, even when the tooltip itself is not shown.
Sources and further detail
Common questions
Does a tooltip help everyone who needs the information?
Hover or focus content needs careful triggering, reading and dismissal. Test the hint with a keyboard, pointer and touch screen.
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