IP Addresses Explained: Network Addresses Behind Website Names

The six points in the video

This is a silent video. The headings, explanations and labels below reproduce the information on screen.

1. 1

   Step 1: Names help people find services

   0:18

   A domain name provides a memorable way to address a service.

   On-screen labels: Domain name; Memorable address; Website service.

2. 2

   Step 2: IP addresses support routing

   0:30

   Network communication uses addresses to reach its destination.

   On-screen labels: Network address; Destination; Communication route.

3. 3

   Step 3: IPv4 and IPv6 are different

   0:42

   These protocol versions use different address formats.

   On-screen labels: IPv4 address; IPv6 address; Different formats.

4. 4

   Step 4: DNS can connect name and address

   0:54

   A and AAAA records provide the relevant address mappings.

   On-screen labels: Hostname; Address record; Resolved IP address.

5. 5

   Step 5: An address can serve many sites

   1:06

   The hostname and web-server configuration still matter.

   On-screen labels: Shared hosting address; Requested hostname; Configured website.

6. 6

   Step 6: An address alone is not a test

   1:18

   Check the intended website name, content and HTTPS result.

   On-screen labels: Correct hostname; Expected content; Valid HTTPS connection.

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