DNS MX Records Explained: Routing Incoming Business Email
How does a sender find the mail service for your domain? MX records identify mail-server destinations for incoming email.
1:47 · No narration: the video shows each step as text on screen, and every step is written out below, with buttons that jump the video to it.
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The six points in the video
This is a silent video. The headings, explanations and labels below reproduce the information on screen.
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Step 1: MX means mail exchange
The record helps route messages towards the domain mail service.
On-screen labels: Recipient domain; Mail exchange record; Incoming mail route.
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Step 2: The value names a mail server
Use the destination supplied by the business email provider.
On-screen labels: Provider hostname; Mail destination; Exact supplied value.
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Step 3: Priority controls preference
A lower preference number is tried ahead of a higher number.
On-screen labels: Preference number; Preferred destination; Alternative destination.
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Step 4: Website hosting is separate
Moving the website does not necessarily mean moving the mailbox service.
On-screen labels: Website host; Business mail provider; Separate services.
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Step 5: Authentication has another role
SPF, DKIM and DMARC concern authentication alongside the mail route.
On-screen labels: Incoming route; Sender authentication; Related DNS settings.
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Step 6: Test real incoming delivery
After a planned change, confirm mail reaches the intended mailbox.
On-screen labels: External test message; Correct mailbox; Provider delivery evidence.
A practical check for your business
Confirm where the business receives mail and which provider maintains the required MX records. Test incoming messages after an authorised change while preserving the other necessary domain settings.
Sources and further detail
Common questions
How does a sender find the mail service for your domain?
MX records identify mail-server destinations for incoming email. Keep incoming email in the DNS migration plan.
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