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Website explainer · 1:47

DNS MX Records Explained: Routing Incoming Business Email

How does a sender find the mail service for your domain? MX records identify mail-server destinations for incoming email.

Jersey Web video: Where should the email go?

1:47 · No narration: the video shows each step as text on screen, and every step is written out below, with buttons that jump the video to it.

Download the on-screen text track (VTT)

The six points in the video

This is a silent video. The headings, explanations and labels below reproduce the information on screen.

  1. Step 1: MX means mail exchange

    The record helps route messages towards the domain mail service.

    On-screen labels: Recipient domain; Mail exchange record; Incoming mail route.

  2. Step 2: The value names a mail server

    Use the destination supplied by the business email provider.

    On-screen labels: Provider hostname; Mail destination; Exact supplied value.

  3. Step 3: Priority controls preference

    A lower preference number is tried ahead of a higher number.

    On-screen labels: Preference number; Preferred destination; Alternative destination.

  4. Step 4: Website hosting is separate

    Moving the website does not necessarily mean moving the mailbox service.

    On-screen labels: Website host; Business mail provider; Separate services.

  5. Step 5: Authentication has another role

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC concern authentication alongside the mail route.

    On-screen labels: Incoming route; Sender authentication; Related DNS settings.

  6. Step 6: Test real incoming delivery

    After a planned change, confirm mail reaches the intended mailbox.

    On-screen labels: External test message; Correct mailbox; Provider delivery evidence.

A practical check for your business

Confirm where the business receives mail and which provider maintains the required MX records. Test incoming messages after an authorised change while preserving the other necessary domain settings.

Sources and further detail

Common questions

How does a sender find the mail service for your domain?

MX records identify mail-server destinations for incoming email. Keep incoming email in the DNS migration plan.

Go further

Guide Read the practical guide More context for planning and maintaining your business website. 5 min read → Jargon Buster MX records explained Read the related Jargon Buster explanation. Read the explanation →

Keep incoming email in the DNS migration plan.

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