Skip to main content
Apply for a Cheap Website
Website explainer · 1:47

SPF Explained: Which Servers Can Send Email for Your Domain?

How does a receiving server check your email sender? SPF publishes which sending servers a domain authorises.

Jersey Web video: Who can send for your domain?

1:47 · No narration: the video shows each step as text on screen, and every step is written out below, with buttons that jump the video to it.

Download the on-screen text track (VTT)

The six points in the video

This is a silent video. The headings, explanations and labels below reproduce the information on screen.

  1. Step 1: SPF lists authorised servers

    Sender Policy Framework is an email authentication method.

    On-screen labels: Sending domain; Authorised servers; Receiving check.

  2. Step 2: The record lives in DNS

    Your domain publishes an SPF policy using a TXT record.

    On-screen labels: Domain DNS; TXT record; Provider instructions.

  3. Step 3: Include each sending service

    Business mail, forms and invoice tools may use different senders.

    On-screen labels: Business mailbox; Website messages; Invoice service.

  4. Step 4: Use your actual provider setup

    A record copied from another business may omit your services.

    On-screen labels: Provider documentation; Current sender list; Correct domain.

  5. Step 5: Check real outgoing messages

    Ask your provider to verify authentication on delivered test mail.

    On-screen labels: Mailbox test; Form-message test; Authentication result.

  6. Step 6: Keep the sender list current

    SPF is one part of delivery; DKIM and DMARC have related roles.

    On-screen labels: New sender review; Remove unused senders; Related protections.

A practical check for your business

List the services authorised to send email for the domain before editing SPF. Have the responsible provider review the actual record and verify an example message after a change.

Sources and further detail

See it in a diagram

Three separate cards describe SPF as a check of authorised sending servers, DKIM as a digital signature check, and DMARC as alignment and policy.
SPF, DKIM and DMARC, explained. SPF, DKIM and DMARC have related roles. An aligned SPF or DKIM pass can satisfy DMARC.
Read the diagram as text
  1. SPF: Is this sending server authorised?
  2. DKIM: Does the digital signature verify?
  3. DMARC: Does authentication align with From?

Check every legitimate sending service. Business mail, website forms and invoice tools may use different senders.

Authentication helps delivery; it does not guarantee inbox placement.

Diagram by Jersey Web. Open full size · Source and further detail (opens in a new tab)

Common questions

How does a receiving server check your email sender?

SPF publishes which sending servers a domain authorises. Ask your provider to check every legitimate sender.

Go further

Guide Read the practical guide More context for planning and maintaining your business website. 5 min read → Jargon Buster SPF, DKIM and DMARC explained Read the related Jargon Buster explanation. Read the explanation →

Ask your provider to check every legitimate sender.

Tell Jersey Web what your website needs to do and which part you want help with.

Talk to Jersey Web →

More video tips

All 205 videos →
Length 1:47 Business email

DKIM Explained: The Digital Signature Behind Business Email

DKIM, made clear.
Length 1:47 Business email

DMARC Explained: Email Alignment, Reports and Domain Policy

DMARC, explained.
Length 1:47 Business email

Why Did My Business Email Bounce? 6 Useful Checks

Make sense of delivery failures.